Tuesday, December 4, 2018

The case for restructuring debt using home equity in the absence of low interest rates


This article will not be for everyone. If you have a low interest rate on your home loan and have no debt and no use for extra money in your life, then you can stop reading.

That said, if you have high interest credit cards or medical bills, really need to remodel and don't have the cash on hand, want to start or grow a business or have any other important (yes, ONLY important) needs for cash, then your home may be a great place for you to turn to help with your financial needs.

You may be saying right now, "but Jeff, I have such a low rate on the home how can it possibly be a good idea to take money out of the home now that rates are up some?" To you, I say, you have a good point. As I said at the beginning of this email, this isn't for everyone.  Consider this though, if you have credit card debt it is likely to be in the high double digits in interest rate (up to 26%) and the minimum monthly payment is typically close to a thirty-year payoff, just like your home loan. 

For many people it's not about the rate on the mortgage, it's about the "blended rate" on all the debts you pay.  The blended rate is a weighted average of all the debt you carry. Even when the home debt is 60 -80% of the balance of all the debt you have having credit card debt in the high teens or even 20s can skew your blended rate to 7-9%. Refinancing and renegotiating that debt could easily lower monthly payments by $300 to $600 a month and I have personally seen people save over $1200 a month in payments not to mention simplify their life dramatically by reducing the number of accounts they have to pay each month.  Imagine how life changes and how much easier it can be to reach other, more important, financial goals.

This doesn't even consider the fact that you may increase your available tax-deductible interest by converting non-tax-deductible debt into debt that can be deducted (in most cases) off your taxes.  This would also include a line of credit on your home which under the new tax code cannot be deducted any more.

Speaking of lines of credit, many of these loans have grown very expensive as the Fed has pumped up short term rates and many are coming due. People will be forced to begin the process of fully repaying the loan which can easily result in a doubling (at least) of the current payment they have been making.  If you have a second line of credit you need to check your current rate and find out when it converts. That alone may make it worth considering a change.  

The Fed has made it clear they are still not done raising rates. At this time the official line is that they expect to raise rates three times in 2019.  This doesn't include the likely .25% increase that is planned for this month.  All told, a year from now the likely scenario is that your line of credit and adjustable rate credit cards will be another full one percent higher in rate.

Let's quickly touch on remodeling.  Maybe right now you don't have a lot of debt, but you really want a new kitchen or need more room. Maybe the roof, flooring and paint need done. Did you know that remodeling a house that's fewer than 1,000 square feet costs an average of $18,347, while a 3,000- to 4,000-square foot home costs an average of $36,121? Many of these home improvements end up on credit cards. In fact, in 2017 alone, U.S. consumers charged more than $141 billion in home improvement products and services to their credit cards. Does this really make good financial sense?

As I said at the beginning, this message isn't for everyone. However, if you or someone you know is considering tapping into your home equity, let me run the numbers for you. I have a great calculator that I use that can help you make a clear determination if this is a good move or not.  Give me a call or email me.